I do not know why you get a black screen. You could maybe run the program in a terminal, "cmd", and see if you get some error printed out. The program shall be run in the main directory, not in "src/", so it can find "share/". And I also think you shall have a file "SDL.dll" in the main directory, but that is for Windows. I used Linux, and can run "./compile_it" to make it working.
I can c++ programming, but I do not have any big gameprogramming experience. The current screen is 14 players standing at point (0,0). And the graphic is taken from NHL 98.
if swos want to learn c++ programming, I will recommend the book "Accelerated C++". It's mainly text, but you learn the how to use c++ very well.